Offshore Wind
Electricity produced on wind farms offshore is becoming an increasingly important pillar of a low-carbon energy supply around the world. Due to higher and more constant wind speeds at sea, offshore wind farms not only work more effectively than their counterparts on the mainland, but also provide a more stable stream of electricity. While the use of maritime space is not entirely conflict free, moving electricity generation offshore can also help to defuse conflicts of use in densely populated areas and thus add to the available options of renewable energy generation.
With a shared goal of 30 GW by 2030, the United States and Germany are among the most ambitious countries when it comes to offshore wind deployment. At the same time, both countries also face similar challenges, e.g. in securing supply chains, finding optimal technical solutions or developing robust mechanisms for rapid site development. The US-Germany Climate and Energy Partnership actively contributes to overcoming these challenges by ensuring an ongoing professional exchange within a bilateral working group as well as organizing workshops, knowledge exchange programs and mutual delegation visits.
Offshore Wind Deployment Target 2030
Installed Offshore Wind Capacity 2023
Total Estimated Offshore Wind Potential
Sources: GWES, DOE
Relevant Sources
- Offshore Wind Energy Strategies (DOE) (January 2022)
- Advancing Offshore Wind in the United States (DOE) (March 2023)
- Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany (January 2024)
- Foundation Offshore Wind Energy Germany
- Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)
- Offshore Wind in Germany: Status Quo and Prospects (adelphi) (November 2022)
- Offshore Wind Supply Chains in the US and Germany (January 2023)
Upcoming Activities
- German Pavillon @IPF New Orleans
Past Activities
Support schemes in Germany/ EU (selection):
- Offshore wind deployment tenders with fixed market premiums (under Renewable Energy Law, EEG)
- KfW-Programm Offshore Windenergy (tbc)
- EU funding for offshore renewables
Support schemes in the U.S. (selection):
- Section 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit for offshore wind components and ships (Inflation Reduction Act)
- Section 45/45Y Clean Electricity Production Tax Credit or Section 48/48E Energy Investment Tax Credits for offshore wind farms (Inflation Reduction Act)
- Bipartisan Infrastructure Law